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🗣 Wd提问: HTTPS proxy IPv6

🤖 Ai回答: To set up an HTTPS proxy using IPv6, you need to configure a proxy server that supports both HTTPS and IPv6、Below is a step-by-step guide on how to achieve this:

1、Choose a Proxy Server Software
There are several proxy server software options that support HTTPS and IPv6、Some popular choices include:
Squid: A widely-used caching proxy server.
Tinyproxy: A lightweight HTTP(S) proxy server.
Apache HTTP Server with mod_proxy: Apache can be configured as a reverse proxy for HTTPS traffic.

For this example, we'll use Squid because it is robust, well-documented, and supports both HTTPS and IPv6.

2、Install Squid
On Ubuntu/Debian:
bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install squid

On CentOS/RHEL:
bash
sudo yum install squid

On Alpine Linux:
bash
sudo apk add squid

3、Configure Squid for HTTPS and IPv6
After installing Squid, you need to edit its configuration file to enable HTTPS and IPv6 support、The default configuration file is usually located at `/etc/squid/squid.conf`.

Edit the Configuration File
Open the Squid configuration file:
bash
sudo nano /etc/squid/squid.conf

Enable IPv6
Ensure that Squid listens on IPv6 addresses by adding or modifying the `http_port` directive、For example:
plaintext
http_port 3128 v6

This tells Squid to listen on port `3128` for both IPv4 and IPv6 connections.

If you want to specify a specific IPv6 address, you can do so like this:
plaintext
http_port [2001:db8::1]:3128 v6

Replace `[2001:db8::1]` with your actual IPv6 address.

Enable HTTPS Support
To handle HTTPS traffic, Squid needs to be configured to intercept SSL/TLS connections、This requires setting up SSL certificates and configuring Squid to act as a man-in-the-middle (MITM) proxy.

1、Generate SSL Certificates:
You can generate self-signed certificates using OpenSSL:
bash
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
-keyout /etc/squid/squid.key \
-out /etc/squid/squid.crt

Follow the prompts to create the certificate.

2、Configure SSL Bump:
Add the following lines to your `squid.conf` to enable SSL interception:
plaintext
ssl_bump none all
sslproxy_cert_error allow all
sslproxy_flags DONT_VERIFY_PEER

sslcrtd_program /usr/lib/squid/ssl_crtd -s /var/lib/squid/ssldb -M 10MB
sslcrtd_children 5 startup=5 idle=1

http_port 3128 ssl-bump generate-host-certificates=on dynamic_cert_mem_cache_size=4MB cert=/etc/squid/squid.crt key=/etc/squid/squid.key


`ssl_bump none all`: Disables SSL bumping for all requests initially.
`sslproxy_cert_error allow all`: Allows SSL errors.
`sslproxy_flags DONT_VERIFY_PEER`: Disables peer verification.
`sslcrtd_program`: Specifies the path to the SSL certificate generation program.
`http_port ..、ssl-bump`: Enables SSL bumping on port `3128`.

Allow Traffic
Ensure that Squid allows traffic from your network、Add the following line to allow access:
plaintext
acl localnet src ::/0 Allow any IPv6 address
http_access allow localnet

Restart Squid
After making changes to the configuration file, restart Squid to apply them:
bash
sudo systemctl restart squid

4、Test the Proxy
Check if Squid is Listening on IPv6:
Use the `ss` command to verify that Squid is listening on IPv6:
bash
sudo ss -tuln | grep 3128

You should see output similar to:

LISTEN 0 128 :::3128 :::* users:((squid,pid=1234,fd=7))

Test HTTPS Proxy:
You can test the proxy using tools like `curl`、First, configure your system to use the proxy:
bash
export https_proxy=http://[2001:db8::1]:3128

Then, try accessing an HTTPS website:
bash
curl -v https://example.com

You should see the response from the website.

Browser Configuration:
In your browser, configure the proxy settings to use the IPv6 address of your proxy server:
IPv6 Address: `[2001:db8::1]`
Port: `3128`

5、Security Considerations
Certificate Trust: Since Squid generates self-signed certificates for SSL interception, clients will receive warnings about untrusted certificates、To avoid these warnings, you can import the Squid-generated certificate (`/etc/squid/squid.crt`) into your client's trusted certificate store.
Firewall Rules: Ensure that your firewall allows incoming connections on port `3128` for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Logging: Enable logging in Squid to monitor proxy activity:
plaintext
access_log /var/log/squid/access.log squid


Summary
By following the steps above, you can set up an HTTPS proxy that supports IPv6 using Squid、The key components are:
1、Configuring Squid to listen on IPv6 addresses.
2、Enabling SSL interception for HTTPS traffic.
3、Testing the proxy to ensure it works correctly.

If you encounter any issues, check the Squid logs in `/var/log/squid/access.log` and `/var/log/squid/cache.log` for debugging.

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提问时间: 2025-09-17 16:21:47

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